House Federal Discounts & Mortgage Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

House Federal Discounts & Mortgage Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

Offender Ronald J. Ramos is attractive a wisdom following demonstration court brought a verdict in support of plaintiff Domestic Federal Savings & Mortgage Organization (Household Federal) regarding Ramos’s responsibility for the a personal bank loan warranty. We affirm.

Thomas Lynn, a major loan administrator getting House Federal, discussed the contract with Brooks and wishing three records-the loan modification arrangement, the promissory notice and the [229 Cal

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Accused Ramos are president of the Ramos/Jensen Organization (R/J Co.), a ca company. R/J Co. is actually the overall spouse out-of a restricted partnership, the new Peacock Ridge Providers (Peacock), designed to accomplish the fresh new Peacock Ridge construction endeavor. Between Sep 1983 and March 1985, plaintiff Domestic Federal loaned nearly $seven.4 mil towards the Peacock connection. Each of the five os.

When this occurs, Peacock due large sums from inside the accumulated appeal along with almost every other loans about the your panels. Domestic Federal recognized an excellent “work out arrangement” where they forgave just about $a hundred,000 of your own desire and you will offered to mortgage Peacock an extra $fifty,000. Reciprocally, Peacock guaranteed to do a beneficial promissory mention getting $150,100000 safeguarded by your own guaranty signed of the Ramos.

This new work out arrangement is actually discussed on the part of Peacock of the Arthur Brooks, an R/J Co. staff. Software. three dimensional 1612] personal guaranty-that he delivered to Brooks for the intended purpose of getting Ramos’s trademark. Brooks returned all the three closed data so you can Lynn towards December 18, 1986.fn. step one

The brand new promissory note provided a signature range having “Ronald J. Ramos, President” out-of Roentgen/J Co. as the standard lover regarding Peacock. Ramos closed the latest document “R.J. Ramos, Pres.” The personal guaranty integrated next surgical code:

By the November 1986, financial difficulties into project brought about Peacock in order to standard toward Household Federal finance

“Within the planning of your own financing on Relationship to Borrower, We, Ronald J. Ramos (Guarantor), definitely and you will unconditionally be sure and you will pledge to spend to help you Organization, otherwise whoever Connection purchases me to shell out, every indebtedness out of Debtor so you’re able to Association evidenced because of the, or even in in any manner connected with the loan (and additionally but not limited by additional advances otherwise financing) or the notice, also to perform all of the covenants and you may agreements off Borrower contained in the latest note or people shelter contract between Debtor and you can Organization.” The newest trademark range in the bottom of your document sent to the new signature out-of “Ronald J. Ramos.” Instead, Ramos finalized it as he had signed new promissory notice: “R.J. Ramos, Pres.”

Whenever Peacock defaulted on the brand new notice and Domestic Federal produced suit in order to enforce the fresh warranty, Ramos defended on to the floor one his signature because “Pres.” shown an intention to join simply Roentgen/J Co. and never himself myself into guaranty. At the close of all proof, the fresh trial legal supplied House Federal’s action getting a brought decision, concluding it had been limited by new court’s choice during the Sebastian International, Inc. v. Peck (1987) 195 Cal. App. three dimensional 803 [240 Cal americash loans Pueblo. Rptr. 911].

We start off with a term regarding procedural present of your circumstances. The fresh demonstration judge directed a verdict up against Ramos, finishing there was zero argument from inside the [229 Cal. Software. 3d 1613] the relevant foundational research and you will assuming in itself bound by an earlier Legal regarding Attract decision. (Get a hold of basically Vehicle Guarantee Sales, Inc. v. Superior Legal (1962) 57 Cal. 2d 450, 455 [20 Cal. Rptr. 321, 369 P.2d 937].) [2a] Even in the absence of a regulating appellate choice, although not, brand new legal is actually right for the choosing that zero jury concern try demonstrated. Since Ultimate Court told me in the Parsons v. Bristol Invention Co. (1965) 62 Cal. 2d 861 [44 Cal. Rptr. 767, 402 P.2d 839], “The brand new interpretation regarding a written tool, while it relates to what would securely end up being named issues from facts [citation], is essentially a judicial function to-be resolved depending on the generally acknowledged canons out-of interpretation so the purposes of the latest tool is offered effect. . Making it exclusively an official setting so you can translate an authored means unless the latest translation converts on brand new credibility from extrinsic research.” (Id. within p. 865; pick also Scientific Surgery Management, Inc. v. National Health Laboratories, Inc. (1986) 176 Cal. Software. three dimensional 886, 891-892 [222 Cal. Rptr. 455].) [2b] Right here, due to the fact functions presented nothing relevant and no contradictory extrinsic proof (discover Pacific Energy & Age. Co. v. G.W. Thomas Drayage etc. Co. (1968) 69 Cal. 2d 33, 37 [69 Cal. Rptr. 561, 442 P.2d 641, forty A.L.Roentgen.three dimensional 1373]), the fresh demo courtroom safely would not fill out brand new interpretation of one’s composed guarantee for the jury. (See Scientific Procedures Government, supra, 176 Cal.Software.three-dimensional within p. 892, fn.4.) On the other hand, however, we once the looking at judge think about the facts and you will understand new guaranty de- novo. (Parsons, supra, 62 Cal.2d in the p. 866; Scientific Businesses Government, supra, 176 Cal.Software.three-dimensional during the p. 891.)

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