Pontianak is the resource of Indonesian province BangladeЕЎi seksi Еѕene from West Kalimantan, toward area out of Borneo, and you may bisected from the Equator. The metropolis is generally populated by the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, and additionally significant amounts of minorities for example Bugis and you may Javanese.

Records [ edit ]

The term pontianak – most likely from bunting anak, “expecting that have youngster” – mode brand new undead vampire regarding a woman whom passed away while in the childbirth. Disguised since a gorgeous woman, the fresh new pontianak encircles murdering unwary men for the cold bloodstream without proving people remorse, harming expecting mothers and you may dining newborns, but she can become controlled by plunging a nail with the a beneficial opening at the back of their unique neck. The current Indonesian label for it version of ghost try kuntilanak, while it’s described of the brand-new keyword pontianak in Malaysia, Brunei and you may Singapore.

Considering legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group arrived in the newest uninhabited part of Pontianak, it absolutely was haunted from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and that deterred quite a few of his friends with regards to terrifying sounds during the evening. So you’re able to brush these types of spirits away, Alqadrie bought his dudes to fire the cannons towards the forest which was considered to be its base.

In the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie decrease new forest which had been within crossing within Kapuas and you may Landak canals, then compensated truth be told there. He was approved the new identity Sultan. Below their frontrunners, the guy been successful into the drawing of many people, many of them ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks in the upstream elements of the Kapuas Lake.

During the early a portion of the nineteenth century, the newest Dutch filled Pontianak in addition to rest of Western Kalimantan’s locations as part of its colonial strategy. Pontianak try occupied in order to become an investing blog post so you can gain steeped absolute info, mostly rubber and you can wood, throughout the upstream are at of your own Kapuas River. Opposition because of the Malays and you may Dayaks proceeded sporadically and this forced the Dutch colonial military to help you apparently request reinforcements away from Batavia/Jakarta.

Because of conflict and you can prevalent impoverishment inside Asia towards the bottom of your 19th century, of several Chinese migrated in order to Indonesia, and many compensated when you look at the Pontianak because of its strategic spot for exchange. It afterwards extra Chinese community towards reputation for Pontianak. Chinese during the Pontianak are primarily out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese ancestry.

This new Dutch career concluded when you look at the 1941 during World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch bases from the northern. These bases were unable so you can deploy enough amounts of troops so you can protect the brand new strategic island out of Java. Inside Japanese community, tens of thousands of civilians and intellectuals were massacred, generally people who refused to know this new emperor out of The japanese.

If Japanese retreated, new Dutch underneath the Allied Forces umbrella re-registered Western Kalimantan. Its colonial regulators more than Pontianak finished a few years later on after a series of diplomatic objectives and you will regional opposition that can freed others Indonesian territories at the same time.

Individuals [ edit ]

You might find that Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity often live homogeneously. Such, portion together Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi from inside the new area is paid mostly of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt prominent, particularly anywhere between cultural Chinese and also the local people (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not saying they would you like to combat one another. Visit a restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and also you will dsicover one another Chinese and you can Dayaks messaging hilariously together.

Brand new locals regarding Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the least than others from other urban towns for example Jakarta and you may Surabaya. The tone from talking may well not once the softer because Jogjanese, but if you try to blend your self with these people you’ll nearly definitely getting reciprocated.