Orenburg was a location inside Russia found in the South Urals, at junction off Europe and Asia, in the step 1,455 kilometres southern area-eastern regarding Moscow. So it urban area ‘s the administrative center out of Orenburg Oblast.
Information, notes and view:
/ To the Friday, strong rush took place from the 20 kilometer of Orenburg. The efficacy of the fresh explosion is actually step 3-4 kilotons out-of TNT, that’s equivalent to this new stream of three hundred illustrate trucks having shells. This is not the initial like incident when you look at the Russia into the latest many years – explosions from the ammunition depots occur with surprising volume.
Foundation of Orenburg
Inside Oct 1715, irish cute girl a significant part of one’s appointment away from Kazakh elders headed of the Abulkhair Khan spoke call at like out-of implementing an operate with the the fresh voluntary annexation of one’s Younger Zhuz of Kazakhs (an important part from today’s western Kazakhstan) on the Russian Kingdom. Inside the 1734, Abulkhair Khan sworn to protect the security of the Russian boundaries and you can seller caravans passage through the Kazakh steppes.
Due to the fact a reward for this, he questioned to help you accept this new khan’s succession on throne to own their relatives and construct a town that have a fortress towards Or Lake, in which he may pick refuge if there is possibilities. For the 1735, the new Orenburg fortress are put at confluence of one’s Otherwise and you can Yaik (Ural) canals.
Within the 1739, lake flooding within this place pushed arrangements towards construction away from a special urban area with the exact same title downstream of the Yaik Lake, into Krasnaya (Red) Hill. For the 1741, it absolutely was based. The existing city is entitled brand new Orsk fortress (today’s town of Orsk), but the structure of one’s brand new town failed to initiate since the the newest selected place try treeless, rugged and you can secluded on the river – not the right having city construction.
In 1743, Orenburg is centered for the 3rd time, on the site of your own former Berd fortress, at confluence of your own Sakmara River to your Yaik. Now, it is the historical cardio of the city. Given that Orenburg is actually originally established to your Or Lake, it actually was called Orenburg – a town towards the Otherwise. About the such as for example a perplexing reputation for founding, Orenburg is named 3 x invented as soon as produced.
In 1744, it turned the middle of the new Orenburg Governorate extending on Volga River so you can Siberia, from the Kama Lake towards Caspian Ocean. Orenburg is centered due to the fact a beneficial fortress city guarding the fresh new southeastern border of your Russian Empire. Meanwhile, it was designed to act as a heart out of trading that have the new peoples of one’s East. Thus Orenburg had both military and you can commercial value.
Orenburg regarding the late eighteenth – nineteenth many years
For the peasant conflict out of 1773-1775, Orenburg undergone a lengthy siege in management out of Yemelyan Pugachev. At that time, it was a portion of the fortress regarding the southern-east of the nation. Strong fortifications welcome Orenburg to resist a six-week siege. After the suppression of the uprising, because the discipline, Empress Catherine II rebranded brand new Yaitsk Cossacks for the Ural Cossacks, the latest Yaitsk area – towards Uralsk, the latest Yaik River – into Ural River.
On the successful defense of your fortress, the newest townspeople regarding Orenburg were given the fresh new cross of St. Andrew the initial-Entitled (X). Today, which get across is depicted on flag and you will layer out-of possession from Orenburg.
Into the 1811, the populace of Orenburg involved 5,400 people. At the end of the 18th – start of the 19th many years, the first Catholics appeared in Orenburg, since the adopting the divisions of your Shine-Lithuanian Commonwealth many Poles was exiled right here. Throughout the 19th century, the fresh new Gloss diaspora inside the Orenburg improved by exiled professionals of your Gloss uprisings. Into the 1847, a Catholic church are built and consecrated from inside the Orenburg (the building has been maintained and will be discovered within 8th Marta Road, 24).