Despite growing public awareness and policy efforts, gender equality has not yet been fully established in Western societies. Previous research has shown that hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes, which are grounded in traditional gender stereotypes, play a key role in the reproduction of gender inequalities. Whereas, hostile and benevolent sexism among adolescents has been previously studied, limited attention has been paid to social characteristics in understanding the support for these attitudes. In this article, we aim to study how the family, the school and romantic partnerships relate to adolescents’ benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes. We relied on data gathered in 2013 by the Flemish Youth Research Platform and performed multivariate analyses on 755 parent-child dyads (n> = 342; n+ = 413). Our results indicate that social characteristics especially matter to explain the variation in benevolent sexist attitudes among girls and hostile sexist attitudes among boys. Among girls, being in a romantic relationship and parents’ traditional moral beliefs was strongly related to benevolent sexism; while for boys, hostile sexism was strongly related to being enrolled in technical and vocational education. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.
Addition
Recently gender equivalence has never simply obtained expanding societal attention, however, also offers getting a significant coverage point in West communities. But not, even after lasting operate, gender equality has not yet come totally established in regards to a position price, labor markets updates, fee, participation from inside the decision-and come up with ranks, workshare regarding family and childcare (The nation Lender, 2011; European union, 2017). Although numerous causes set trailing this type of chronic gender inequalities, it’s unignorable you to definitely old-fashioned gender thinking and you can stereotypes (we.e., gender bias) gamble an option role. Early in daily life, boys, and girls is coached tips respond, exactly what facts so you’re able to including or would and you can exactly what toys or dresses so you can like (Eccles et al., 2000). About age 4 to 5 years old, children inform you gender stereotypical tastes with, including, girls preferring intimate reports and you can boys tilting into the the greater amount of adventurous of these (Durkin and you may Nugent, 1998). These gender stereotypes hold cultural significance, means and you can (role) criterion one plan out lifestyle by usually (subtly) affecting and you can powering man’s thinking, thinking, perceptions, and you may habits (Eckes and Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you can Correll, 2004). Through the teens, such gender stereotypes lead to boys and you can girls mostly spending time having exact same-sex co-workers and you may playfully to avoid one another (Powlishta, 2003; ). Throughout the puberty it reduction video game vanishes due to the development out-of sexual destination and a desire for closeness (Maccoby, 1998; Rudman and Glick, 2008). This type of moving forward intergroup dating provide the research of adolescents’ sexist attitudes quite interesting. Sexist perceptions and you may beliefs confine and you can influence coming life trajectories by (commonly discreetly) influencing viewpoints, ideas, and you may practices (Eckes and you can Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you can Correll, 2004). They recommend gender-particular habits and you will spots one to impede younger man’s capability to discern the variety of emotional, societal, and you can informative capabilities and you will alternatives that can be envisioned (Rainey and you may Corrosion, 1999; Paul Halpern and you can Perry-Jenkins, 2016). Ultimately, so it undermines (policy) jobs that shoot for gender equivalence (Glick et al., 2001).
Benevolent and you may Intense Sexism when you look at the Personal Spheres: The fresh new Effect of Mothers, School and you will Love on Belgian Adolescents’ Sexist Perceptions
With what personal contexts perform sexist perceptions occur following? Research has not even thoroughly read brand new you’ll public type out of sexist thinking among teens. Despite having a large added really worth den flinke jenta inside putting on belief toward sexist thinking, very look about issue has been generally carried out by psychologists just who usually work at apparently small and homogeneous samples. Mathematically it offers ergo become difficult to investigation new public adaptation out-of sexist attitudes. Past research among (young) adults has already indicated that socio-monetary things such as for example earnings, employment status and instructional attainment apply at people’s socio-political perceptions (Crompton and you may Lyonette, 2005; Davis and you may Greenstein, 2009; ). Based on so it, we expect that mans personal history matters when learning sexist thinking. For this reason, this research is designed to discuss how socio-financial and you will social elements interact with one another benevolent and you will hostile sexist perceptions one of teenagers out of a sociological position. I accomplish that by using Glick and Fiske’s (1996) difference between hostile and you can benevolent sexist perceptions. To understand the latest socio-monetary and social record from teenagers i differentiate ranging from ascribed and you will achieved personal attributes.